See oprawca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "oprawić",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish oprawić\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish oprawca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oprawca\">\nFrom oprawić + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish oprawić\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish oprawca\nFrom oprawić + -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oprawczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "oprawczyni"
},
"expansion": "oprawca m pers (female equivalent oprawczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧praw‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧praw‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torturer"
],
"id": "en-oprawca-pl-noun-iJP~B7DP",
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "pl:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"id": "en-oprawca-pl-noun-4OB0UrDa",
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈpraf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "oprawca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Death",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Torture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "oprawić",
"4": "-ca",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish oprawić\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish oprawca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oprawca\">\nFrom oprawić + -ca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish oprawić\nProto-Slavic *-ьca\nOld Polish -ca\nPolish -ca\nPolish oprawca\nFrom oprawić + -ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oprawczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oprawcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "oprawczyni"
},
"expansion": "oprawca m pers (female equivalent oprawczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧praw‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧praw‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torturer"
],
"links": [
[
"torturer",
"torturer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"executioner, hangman"
],
"links": [
[
"executioner",
"executioner"
],
[
"hangman",
"hangman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈpraf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "oprawca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oprawca meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.